Aviation Law & Investigation
This section addresses the legal, regulatory, and investigative issues that arise in aviation accident matters. Aircraft cases often involve technical evidence, federal investigative procedures, certification and maintenance questions, and liability issues that differ substantially from those encountered in ordinary personal injury litigation.
The articles collected here are intended to provide a clearer understanding of the framework within which aviation cases are investigated and litigated. Topics may include the role of the National Transportation Safety Board, the relationship between the FAA and the NTSB, evidentiary and preservation issues, and recurring liability questions involving operators, manufacturers, maintenance providers, and other entities involved in aviation operations.
These resources are designed to complement the firm’s accident analyses by explaining the underlying process and legal structure rather than focusing on a single event.
Evidence Preservation After an Aviation Crash
After an aviation crash, important evidence may exist not only in the wreckage itself, but also in maintenance records, operational records, onboard data, scene documentation, and other materials that can bear on how the event occurred and what entities may have been...
FAA vs NTSB: Who Investigates Aviation Accidents in the United States?
FAA vs. NTSB: Who Does What After an Aviation Accident? When an aviation accident occurs in the United States, two federal agencies quickly become involved: the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Their names...
Aviation Crash Litigation: Common Patterns in Reported Cases
Civil litigation arising from aviation accidents occupies a narrow but technically complex corner of American tort law. Unlike most personal injury litigation, aviation cases frequently involve federal regulatory frameworks, aircraft certification issues, accident...
Aging Aircraft, Design Life, and Structural Failure in Aviation Litigation
The continued operation of aging aircraft presents increasingly complex issues in aviation accident investigation and litigation. Many general aviation airplanes currently in service were manufactured in the 1970s and 1980s, while numerous business jets and turboprop...
FAA Certification and Preemption in Aviation Cases
Certification Compliance and Preemption Arguments in Aviation Product Liability Litigation In aviation product liability litigation, one of the most frequently asserted defenses concerns federal certification compliance. Aircraft manufacturers often contend that...
The “Group Organization” Model in Aviation Accident Investigation
Modern aviation accident investigation follows a structured, multidisciplinary framework. Major civil and military investigative authorities organize complex aircraft investigations using a “group organization” model, in which technical specialists are assigned to...
Passenger Rights After Turbulence Injuries on Commercial Flights
Understanding Your Rights: Legal Recourse for Turbulence-Injured Airline Passengers Turbulence is one of the most common hazards encountered during commercial airline flights. While most turbulence events are minor, severe turbulence can cause serious injuries to...
Who Is Liable in an Aviation Accident: Assigning Liability
When an aviation accident occurs, one of the first questions asked by families, investigators, and journalists alike is simple: who is responsible? In aviation accidents, the answer is rarely straightforward. Determining liability often requires a detailed...
The NTSB Party Participant System in Aviation Accident Investigations
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is responsible for investigating civil aviation accidents in the United States. Its investigations are conducted to determine probable cause and to issue safety recommendations intended to prevent similar events. The...
Liability Frameworks in Experimental and Test-Flight Helicopter Accidents
Experimental and developmental aircraft testing occupies a distinct position within aviation operations. Test flights—particularly in the rotorcraft context—often involve prototype systems, modified configurations, and evolving flight-control logic operating outside...
In-Flight Hot Beverage Injuries and Airline Liability Under Federal and International Law
In-Flight Hot Beverage Burn Claims Commercial air travel necessarily involves service procedures conducted in a confined and dynamic environment. Among those procedures is the in-flight distribution of hot beverages. While routine, such service can present injury...
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302: 737 MAX Certification and FAA Delegation
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed on March 10, 2019, shortly after departure from Addis Ababa. The accident followed the October 2018 crash of Lion Air Flight 610 and led to the worldwide grounding of the 737 MAX fleet. Litigation arising from...
Southwest Flight 1380 – Fan Blade Failures in Turbo Fan Engines
On April 17, 2018, Southwest Airlines Flight 1380 experienced an in-flight engine failure that resulted in an emergency landing in Philadelphia and a fatal passenger injury. Early reporting and the ensuing investigation focused attention on fan blade integrity,...
TWA Flight 800 Litigation: Fuel Tank Explosion & DOHSA Interpretation
On July 17, 1996, Trans World Airlines Flight 800, a Boeing 747, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off Long Island, New York. The litigation that followed became a significant example of coordinated aviation disaster proceedings involving complex causation disputes,...
- Aviation Accident Litigation
- Private and Corporate Aircraft Accident Litigation
- Military & Government Contractor Aviation Litigation
- Complex Aviation Litigation Methodology
- NTSB Investigations & Civil Aviation Claims
- Federal Preemption in Aviation Product Liability
- Defeating GARA Defenses in Aviation Product Liability Litigation
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